Ethanol and lipid metabolism
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of ethanol on lipid metabolism.
Alcohol promotes accumulation of fat in the liver mainly by substitution of ethanol for fatty acids as the major hepatic fuel. The degree of lipid accumulation depends on the supply of dietary fat. Progressive alteration of the mitochondria, which occurs during chronic alcohol consumption, decreases fatty acid oxidation by interfering with citric acid cycle activity. This block is partially com...
متن کاملEffect of ethanol on lipid metabolism in cultured hepatocytes.
Isolated rat hepatocytes were cultured in a modified HI-WO/BA medium for 16 h. In the following 24 h oleate or oleate plus ethanol was added to the medium. After this period the medium was changed again and the cultures were further incubated with [1-14C]oleate alone or with [1-14C]oleate plus ethanol for 6 h. This allowed a comparison of effects of short-term (6 h) and long-term (24 + 6 h) exp...
متن کاملThe effect of ethanol and its metabolites on carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism.
The metabolic effects of ethanol are due to a direct action of ethanol or its metabolites, changes in the redox state occurring during its metabolism, and modifications of the effects of ethanol by several nutritional factors. Ethanol causes hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia depending whether or not glycogen stores are adequate, inhibits protein synthesis, and results in a fatty liver and elevation...
متن کاملEffects of ethanol and methanol on lipid metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
In Bacillus subtilis, the fatty acid moiety of the phospholipids was affected differently during growth in the presence of 1.1 M-methanol or 0.7 M-ethanol, though at these concentrations methanol and ethanol had the same effects on growth rate and completely inhibited sporulation. Synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol was also strongly inhibited and the amount of total cell phospholipids was reduce...
متن کاملDistillers Grains with Solubles for Feedlot Cattle - Finishing Performance, Lipid Metabolism, and Ethanol Greenhouse Gas Balance
Feedlot cattle performance data from 20 trials (n = 350 pen means; representing 3,365 steers) evaluating dietary inclusion of corn wet distillers grains plus solubles (WDGS) were summarized with two meta-analyses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of WDGS inclusion level with dry-rolled corn (DRC) or a blend of DRC and high-moisture corn (HMC) for either calf-feds or yearl...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/70.5.791